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Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base - H.3
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Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base - H.3
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Release Date: September 17, 2020
For release at
4:30 p.m. Eastern Time
September 17, 2020
H.3 (502)
Final H.3 Statistical Release
This is the final publication of the H.3 statistical release. Certain H.3 release items will be consolidated onto the H.6 statistical release as of September 24, 2020. For more information on the consolidation and related changes, please see the announcement posted on August 20, 2020.
Table 1
Not seasonally adjusted. Millions of dollars unless otherwise noted.
Date
Reserve balances required
Reserve balances maintained 4
Reserve balance
requirements 1
Top of penalty-
free band 2
Bottom of penalty-
free band 3
Total
Balances
maintained to
satisfy reserve
balance
requirements 5
Balances
maintained that
exceed the top of
the penalty-
free band 6
Month 7
Aug. 2019
134,639
148,114
121,167
1,520,876
147,555
1,373,321
Sept. 2019
134,707
148,188
121,227
1,439,771
147,498
1,292,273
Oct. 2019
134,998
148,509
121,489
1,481,513
148,050
1,333,462
Nov. 2019
140,705
154,787
126,625
1,529,341
154,256
1,375,085
Dec. 2019
138,984
152,893
125,076
1,630,090
152,562
1,477,528
Jan. 2020
144,816
159,309
130,326
1,645,384
158,765
1,486,619
Feb. 2020
138,370
152,218
124,524
1,656,989
151,612
1,505,377
Mar. 2020
113,139
124,461
101,817
2,045,148
124,147
1,921,000
Apr. 2020
0
0
0
2,953,586
0
2,953,586
May 2020
0
0
0
3,217,635
0
3,217,635
June 2020
0
0
0
3,043,556
0
3,043,556
July 2020
0
0
0
2,718,529
0
2,718,529
Aug. 2020
0
0
0
2,799,719
0
2,799,719
Two weeks ending 8
July 15, 2020
0
0
0
2,795,785
0
2,795,785
July 29, 2020
0
0
0
2,623,526
0
2,623,526
Aug. 12, 2020
0
0
0
2,751,124
0
2,751,124
Aug. 26, 2020
0
0
0
2,821,740
0
2,821,740
Sept. 9, 2020
0
0
0
2,854,690
0
2,854,690
Footnotes
Equals required reserves (table 2, column 2) less vault cash used to satisfy required reserves (table 2, column 4).
Equals the sum of each institution's top of the penalty-free band. For each institution, the top of the penalty-free band is equal to the institution's reserve balance requirement plus an amount that is the greater of 10 percent of the institution's reserve balance requirement or $50,000.
Equals the sum of each institution's bottom of the penalty-free band. For each institution, the bottom of the penalty-free band is equal to the institution's reserve balance requirement less an amount that is the greater of 10 percent of the institution's reserve balance requirement or $50,000.
Effective February 18, 2014, omits balances held by designated financial market utilities. These balances are reported in the H.4.1 statistical release.
Equals the sum of balances maintained up to the top of each institution's penalty-free band.
Equals the sum of balances maintained that exceed the top of each institution's penalty-free band.
Prorated averages of biweekly averages.
Averages of daily figures.
Note on the Elimination of Reserve Requirements
The Board reduced the reserve requirement ratios on net transaction accounts to 0 percent, effective March 26, 2020. As a result, release items reported under "Reserve balances required" (reserve balance requirements and the top and bottom of penalty-free band) and "Balances maintained to satisfy reserve balance requirements" are zero beginning with the two weeks ending April 8, 2020.
Table 2
Not seasonally adjusted. Millions of dollars.
Date
Reserves
Vault cash 2
Monetary base
Total 1
Required
Total
Used to satisfy
required
reserves 3
Surplus 4
Total 5
Total balances
maintained 6
Currency in
circulation
Month 7
Aug. 2019
1,586,844
200,608
78,451
65,969
12,483
3,271,378
1,520,876
1,750,502
Sept. 2019
1,504,805
199,741
76,550
65,035
11,516
3,202,668
1,439,771
1,762,898
Oct. 2019
1,547,136
200,621
76,660
65,623
11,037
3,252,807
1,481,513
1,771,294
Nov. 2019
1,595,222
206,586
76,921
65,881
11,040
3,315,551
1,529,341
1,786,209
Dec. 2019
1,698,344
207,239
80,168
68,255
11,914
3,426,464
1,630,090
1,796,375
Jan. 2020
1,715,219
214,652
81,216
69,835
11,381
3,442,569
1,645,384
1,797,185
Feb. 2020
1,726,943
208,324
80,735
69,954
10,781
3,454,474
1,656,989
1,797,485
Mar. 2020
2,099,369
167,360
77,114
54,222
22,892
3,883,155
2,045,148
1,838,007
Apr. 2020
2,953,586
0
88,104
0
88,104
4,844,940
2,953,586
1,891,355
May 2020
3,217,635
0
101,345
0
101,345
5,149,527
3,217,635
1,931,891
June 2020
3,043,556
0
104,201
0
104,201
5,001,978
3,043,556
1,958,422
July 2020
2,718,529
0
98,392
0
98,392
4,700,365
2,718,529
1,981,836
Aug. 2020
2,799,719
0
95,327
0
95,327
4,807,394
2,799,719
2,007,675
Two weeks ending 8
July 15, 2020
2,795,785
0
99,459
0
99,459
4,772,522
2,795,785
1,976,737
July 29, 2020
2,623,526
0
97,225
0
97,225
4,609,143
2,623,526
1,985,617
Aug. 12, 2020
2,751,124
0
95,638
0
95,638
4,750,981
2,751,124
1,999,857
Aug. 26, 2020
2,821,740
0
95,066
0
95,066
4,830,999
2,821,740
2,009,260
Sept. 9, 2020
2,854,690
0
95,313
0
95,313
4,876,690
2,854,690
2,022,000
Footnotes
Equals total reserve balances maintained (table 1, column 4) plus vault cash used to satisfy required reserves.
Vault cash eligible to satisfy reserve requirements. It includes only vault cash held by institutions not exempt from reserve requirements. Dates refer to the maintenance periods for which the vault cash can be used to satisfy reserve requirements.
All vault cash held during the lagged computation period by "bound" institutions (that is, those whose required reserves exceed their vault cash) plus the amount of vault cash applied during the maintenance period by "nonbound" institutions (that is, those whose vault cash exceeds their required reserves) to satisfy current reserve requirements.
Total vault cash eligible to satisfy reserve requirements, held by institutions not exempt from reserve requirements, minus the amount used to satisfy reserve requirements.
Equals total balances maintained plus currency in circulation.
Effective February 18, 2014, omits balances held by designated financial market utilities. These balances are reported in the H.4.1 statistical release.
Prorated averages of biweekly averages.
Averages of daily figures.
Note on the Elimination of Reserve Requirements
The Board reduced the reserve requirement ratios on net transaction accounts to 0 percent, effective March 26, 2020. As a result, required reserves and vault cash used to satisfy required reserves are zero beginning with the two weeks ending April 8, 2020.
Table 3
Not seasonally adjusted. Millions of dollars.
Date
Borrowings from the Federal Reserve
Nonborrowed
reserves 2
Total
Primary
Secondary
Seasonal
Other credit
extensions 1
Month 3
Aug. 2019
117
16
0
101
0
1,586,727
Sept. 2019
101
15
0
86
0
1,504,704
Oct. 2019
63
4
0
59
0
1,547,073
Nov. 2019
26
4
0
22
0
1,595,196
Dec. 2019
21
10
0
11
0
1,698,323
Jan. 2020
6
5
0
1
0
1,715,213
Feb. 2020
3
3
0
0
0
1,726,939
Mar. 2020
40,554
19,538
0
0
21,015
2,058,816
Apr. 2020
124,461
38,299
0
0
86,162
2,829,125
May 2020
111,845
22,180
0
2
89,663
3,105,791
June 2020
97,671
8,456
0
11
89,204
2,945,885
July 2020
92,943
4,670
0
26
88,248
2,625,585
Aug. 2020
83,126
2,851
0
38
80,237
2,716,593
Two weeks ending 4
July 15, 2020
94,326
5,055
0
21
89,251
2,701,459
July 29, 2020
92,428
4,376
0
31
88,021
2,531,099
Aug. 12, 2020
85,636
3,111
0
37
82,488
2,665,489
Aug. 26, 2020
82,030
2,651
0
41
79,339
2,739,710
Sept. 9, 2020
80,170
2,786
0
34
77,350
2,774,520
Footnotes
Includes borrowings associated with facilities other than the primary, secondary, and seasonal credit lending programs. Detail on borrowings contained in this item is available under "Loans" in table 1 of the H.4.1 statistical release.
Equals total reserves (table 2, column 1) less total borrowings from the Federal Reserve.
Prorated averages of biweekly averages.
Averages of daily figures.
Release text attributed to Federal Reserve. Consult the official publication for any subsequent corrections or updates.
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